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Home Energy Energy Education

Energy Education

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WORKING WITH YOUR UTILITY COMPANY

  • Always pay as much as you can on your bill each month; it shows good faith. If you can not pay on your bill, contact the utility company and try to work out a payment arrangement. See if they offer any payment plans, i.e., time payment plans or equal payment plans.
  • Remember that when you call the utility company they are keeping a record of your conversation for the next representative to read. This is their way of protecting themselves. You should do the same.
  • When you call the utility company, try to write down your conversation, who you spoke with, time of day, the date and the outcome of the conversation.
  • Never make a commitment you can’t keep. Ask the representative you are speaking with to repeat their notes back to you. Make sure they understood what you were saying and not what they thought you said.

WHERE DOES YOUR MONEY GO?

HEATING
  • The recommended temperature setting is 68 degrees. For every 2 degrees over this temperature, add 3% to your bill.
  • At night or when you are away from your home lower the temperature to 55 degrees.
  • Dress for the season.
  • Always heat your house evenly, this will save you money, as well as prolong the life of your heater.
  • During the winter months, keep your thermostat no lower than 55 to 60 degrees. This will keep your heater from having to work harder to heat your home, and it may also help prevent your pipes from freezing.

APPLIANCES
Stoves
  • Use pans that fit the burners; small pans on large burners lets the heat escape around the pan and large pans on small burners take longer to cook.
  • Cover your pots and pans they will heat up faster and hold heat better.
  • Use the ventilation fan to reduce the humidity levels in your house and exhaust cooking grease outside.
Ovens
  • Keep them clean.
  • After baking in the winter, turn off the oven and leave the oven door open to let the oven heat warm the house; however never turn the oven on and leave the oven door open to heat your house, your oven is not meant for this purpose and can be a safety risk.
  • When buying a new oven consider a self cleaning oven; self cleaning ovens have better insulation, they hold heat better and cost less to use. (About .25 per use - about the same cost as using oven-cleaning chemicals.)
Dishwashers
  • Wash full loads of dishes, it cost the same amount to heat the water, so the fuller the better.
  • Use the AIR DRY or ENERGY SAVER drying option. It saves about 10 % of the total energy used for dishwashing.
  • TIP: If your dishwasher isn’t cleaning as well as it should, check that top and bottom wash arms spin freely and clean the filter in the bottom of the compartment.
Water Heaters
  • Set your water heater at 120 degrees, this will save you money and may prevent scalding.
  • When setting the temperature on the tank make sure you set both the upper and the lower elements.
  • Check the water heater every few months and make sure it is working properly and not leaking.
  • Check the inside of the water tank for an insulating blanket, if the water tank does not have an insulating blanket you can purchase one at the hardware store and wrap the water tank.

Refrigerators
  • The recommended setting for your refrigerator is 36- 40 degrees. Lowering the temperature by 10 could increase your electric bill as much as 25%.
  • Clean the coil behind your refrigerator 2 times a year, 3 times if you have pets.
  • Keep it full even if you have to put water jugs in it. A full refrigerator and freezer will make it run more efficiently.
  • Check the seal around the door, look for cracks or leaks, if the seal is hard or cracked the door will not shut properly.
  • Each additional refrigerator or freezer you own adds $7 to $15 per month to your electric bill.
  • Features like automatic ice-makers and through-the-door water and ice service add 10% to 25% to the cost of operation. Models with these features also have higher repair rates.
Washers and Dryers
How much does energy cost for a load of laundry?
(Top loading washer with electric or gas water heater)
WASH/RINSE SETTING ELECTRIC
GAS
Hot/Hot  
$.52 $.29
Hot/Cold
.25
.14
Warm/Warm 
.30
.18
Warm/Cold
.15
.09
Cold/Cold
.03
.03
Drying  
.25
.20

  • Washers: Always wash full loads of clothes but don’t over load the machine. Always use cold water; hot water is needed only for a few items: such as diapers, greasy work clothes, and to kill dust mites and lice in bedding. When buying a new washer, consider a front-loading washer; these washers use 60% less energy 40% less water and less detergent. Try to buy a washer with multiple water level settings.
  • Dryers: In dry weather hang clothes on an outside clothesline, but don’t hang wet clothes indoors or in basements, the moisture may cause condensation and mold problems all over the house. Clean the lint filter after each use this helps the dryer to work properly and vent. Once or twice a year try to clean the vent hose and make sure the air is moving freely through it.  Dry full loads of clothes and use the auto dry feature if your dryer has it.
  • TIP: Don’t vent the dryer into the house or basement, this causes condensation and mold in the home.

HOT WATER WHERE DOES IT GO?
  • The recommended temperature setting for hot water is 120 degrees.
  • Save about $10 a month by installing water saving shower heads which reduce the flow of water and are just as effective. They’re designed to give a powerful spray using as little as 1 gallon per minute of water.
  • On/off aerators are available for both kitchen and bathroom sinks for water conservation.
  • Don’t fill the bathtub deeper than needed. Every inch deep that you fill the tub uses 5 gallons of water.

WINDOWS AND DOORS
  • Windows: Caulk windows, doors and anywhere air leaks in or out of your home. Weather strip around windows and doors.Install shades or awnings on windows facing south and/or west to block summer light. During winter open shades on sunny days to help warm rooms.
  • Doors: Weather strip doors as needed. If weather strip is already in place; make sure it is in good condition or replace it. Tighten hinges and make sure the door fits properly and hangs correctly. Use a rolled up towel to keep the heat in and the cold air out that may come in from under the door.

OTHER HELPFUL HINTS
  • Space heater: Always plug cord directly into the outlet; using an extension cord can be a fire hazard. Keep heaters at least one foot from the drapes and furniture and always turn space heaters off when going to bed or leaving the house.
  • Power strips: Plug your television, VCR, DVD, and stereo into a power strip and when you are finished using components turn them off and flip the switch on the power strip. This keeps the electricity from flowing to those appliances when not in use and helps you save money. It is also safer for the children in the house to flip the switch off than playing with the plug.
  • Gaskets: Use gaskets behind switch plates and outlet plates to stop the cold air from coming into the house. Child safety caps can also be used in the outlets that are not being used to keep the cold air out.
  • Fireplaces: Fireplaces can be a big energy waster, even with the damper closed the cold air is still getting through, and if you have cold air coming in you have money and heat escaping. Put a piece of card board in front of the fireplace when not in use to minimize the cold air. If not used at all, duct tape the card board to the front of the fireplace and put a piece of furniture in front of it.

REFERENCED SOURCES
  • Oregon Housing and Community Services
  • Oregon Housing and Community Services Shell Tech Certification Course 2004 Oregon Housing and Community Services
  • Pacific Power Voices Vol. 8, No8 October 2004
  • Portland General Electric Ideas for Saving Energy 2001
  • Pacific Power Bright Ideas Book 2004
  • Oregon State University Extension Service 1999
  • Portland General Electric Ideas for Saving Energy 2001
  • Pacific Power Bright Ideas Book 2004

OTHER RESOURCES
www.pacificpower.net
www.PortlandGeneral.com
www.eren.doe.gov/consumerinfo/forhome.html
www.energystar.gov
www.aceee.org/consumerguide/index.htm
www.nef1.org
www.energytrust.org
www.hcs.state.or.us
Last Updated on Monday, 06 July 2009 09:25  

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